Negotiations between groups of young and elderly groups in the preparation of the text of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence took place at 2:00 to 4:00 a.m. in the morning. Written proclamation in the dining room at the Admiral Tadashi Maeda, the 1st Imam Bonjol Street. The authors of the text of the proclamation is Ir. Sukarno, Drs. Moh. Hatta, and Mr. Ahmad Soebarjo. Concept proclamation written by Ir. Sukarno himself. In the front room, attended BM Diah, Sayuti Melik, Sukarni, and Soediro. Sukarni proposed that the text of the proclamation was signed Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Moh. Hatta on behalf of the Indonesian nation. Indonesia's Proclamation text typed by Sayuti Melik. The next morning, August 17, 1945, at the residence of Sukarno, East 56th Street Pegangsaan was attended, among others Soewirjo, Wilopo, Gafar Pringgodigdo, Tabarani and Trimurti. The event begins at 10:00 pm with the reading of the proclamation by Sukarno and spliced a short speech without text. Then the flag, which had been sewn by Mrs. Fatmawati, hoisted, followed by remarks by Soewirjo, deputy mayor of Jakarta at the time and Moewardi, head of Pioneer's line.
In the first Trimurti asked to raise the flag but he refused with an excuse winch the flag should be carried by a soldier. Therefore instituted Hendraningrat Latif, a soldier PETA, assisted by Soehoed for the task. Young woman emerged from behind a tray flag (Sang Saka Merah Putih), which is sewn by Fatmawati few days earlier. After the flag fluttering, audience sing Indonesia Raya. Until now, the inheritance flag is stored in the National Monument Museum.
After the ceremony took place, approximately 100 members of Rows Pioneers led S.Brata come in a hurry because they do not know where the sudden change of Ikada to Pegangsaan. They demanded a repeat reading of the Proclamation Sukarno, but was rejected. Hatta finally give a brief mandate to them.
On August 18, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) take decisions, validate and establish the Basic Law (Constitution) as the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia, which became known as the Constitution 45. Thus formed the government in the form of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia) with sovereignty in the hands of the people who carried out entirely by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) which will be established later.
After that upon the recommendation of Oto Iskandardinata and approval of PPKI, Sukarno and M.Hatta elected as president and vice-president of the Republic of Indonesia first. President and vice president shall be assisted by a National Committee.
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